There are reasons for alarm when children become targets of predatory attacks by people for whom perversion is a way of life. We recall a report not so very long ago by a non-government organisation, Child Rights Advocacy Coalition in Bangladesh, which noted that a total of 340 children, including 24 physically challenged ones, had been sexually violated in the country in the first seven months of a given year. This number itself is staggering. However, considering the fact that very often the victims and their families do not speak up against sexual assaults fearing social stigma, it can be said without hesitation that the actual number of occurrences would be much higher.
A rapid decline in socio-religious and moral values in society and a lack of proper implementation of existing laws can be held to be the principal reasons behind the increasing brutality perpetrated on children. Being weak and dependent on others, children cannot go for legal protection and claim justice for the atrocities they endure. But the conviction rate of whatever number of cases filed against the huge number of occurrences is also very disappointing. Since the law enforcement agencies do not take the incidents of atrocities against children in right earnest, the perpetrators can easily escape the appropriate punishment.
In a study, it was revealed that, between 2009 and 2014, the overall conviction rate under the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act 2000 in three district tribunals, including one in Dhaka, was only 0.86 per cent. This means that, in more than 99 per cent of cases, not a single conviction was delivered. The study has identified factors, like false cases, lack of evidence, out of court settlements, weak investigation and case backlog, as the major reasons behind this poor conviction rate. Thus, the complicity of vested interests and dishonest personnel of the law enforcement agencies in taking advantage of the loopholes of the system only worsen the situation. Consequently, citizens lose faith in the rule of law and, on the other hand, the perpetrators get encouraged to breach the law.
Child abuse can result in immediate adverse physical effects but it is also strongly associated with developmental problems and with many chronic physical and psychological effects, including subsequent ill-health, including higher rates of chronic conditions, high-risk health behaviours and shortened lifespan. Maltreated children may grow up to be maltreating adults. A 1991 source reported that studies indicate that 90 per cent of maltreating adults were maltreated as children. Since the issue is linked with our children, our future, we cannot but check this scourge at any cost. Findings from research published in 2016 support the importance of family relationships in the trajectory of a child’s life: family-targeted interventions are important for improving long-term health, particularly in communities that are socioeconomically disadvantaged. Keeping the future of our country at stake, none of us can feel complacent and stay away from reality. Therefore all of us – and that means the government, common people, media and political parties – must show zero tolerance to this heinous crime.
